{"id":6819,"date":"2026-02-28T12:55:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T12:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/?post_type=case-studies&p=6819"},"modified":"2026-04-11T12:58:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T11:58:03","slug":"limiting-mass-surveillance-russia-zakharov","status":"publish","type":"case-studies","link":"https:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/ru\/key-ehrac-cases\/limiting-mass-surveillance-russia-zakharov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2018\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u2019 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438? \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0443, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432?<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u2116. 70 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0424 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0412 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0421\u041c\u0418\", \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0424\u0421\u0411. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0412 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 (\u0415\u0421\u041f\u0427).<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0421\u041f\u0427 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0415\u0421\u041f\u0427 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u2018\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u2019.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 - \u0415\u0421\u041f\u0427 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a>. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0441:<\/p>\n

\u2018\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u2026 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 6 (\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430) \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0441 \u0432 \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Can states use the need for \u2018national security\u2019 to justify mass surveillance? Do we, as citizens, need to prove our own communications have been monitored to argue that legislation permitting…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"country":[26],"theme":[116],"category":[125],"class_list":["post-6819","case-studies","type-case-studies","status-publish","format-standard","country-russia","theme-civic-space-and-democratic-accountability","case-category-impact-case-study"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLimiting mass surveillance - European Human Rights Advocacy Centre (EHRAC)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Can states use \u2018national security\u2019 as a justification for mass surveillance? Do we need to prove our own communications have been monitored to argue a violation of privacy? In 2003, Roman Zakharov, the editor-in-chief of a Russian publishing company, and Chair of the Saint Petersburg branch of the media freedom NGO Glasnost Defence Foundation, brought legal proceedings against three mobile network operators, the relevant ministry and the Russian spy service, the FSB. When his complaint was rejected by the Russian courts, we worked with Russian partners to take his case to the European Court of Human Rights.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/ru\/key-ehrac-cases\/limiting-mass-surveillance-russia-zakharov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Limiting mass surveillance - European Human Rights Advocacy Centre (EHRAC)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Can states use \u2018national security\u2019 as a justification for mass surveillance? Do we need to prove our own communications have been monitored to argue a violation of privacy? In 2003, Roman Zakharov, the editor-in-chief of a Russian publishing company, and Chair of the Saint Petersburg branch of the media freedom NGO Glasnost Defence Foundation, brought legal proceedings against three mobile network operators, the relevant ministry and the Russian spy service, the FSB. 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