{"id":1888,"date":"2018-02-21T22:46:53","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T22:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rcstaging.co.uk\/ehrac\/?p=1888"},"modified":"2021-04-08T21:56:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T20:56:31","slug":"misuse-power-criminal-proceedings-what-next","status":"publish","type":[30],"link":"http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/en_gb\/misuse-power-criminal-proceedings-what-next\/","title":{"rendered":"What should happen after the European Court finds a \u2018misuse of power\u2019 in criminal proceedings against a leading opposition politician?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6adaddfe66466\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row standard_section \"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"row-bg\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay\" ><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone \"  data-t-w-inherits=\"default\" data-bg-cover=\"\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-bg=\"\" data-hover-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-bg-overlay-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\"><div class=\"column-bg-overlay\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\r\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"attachment_1852\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1852\" class=\"wp-image-1852\" src=\"http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/merabishvili-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/merabishvili-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/merabishvili-16x9.jpg 16w, http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/merabishvili.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ivane Merabishvili appears during a preliminary hearing of his case. (Reuters)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/what-should-happen-aftermerabishvili-case-GEO.pdf\"><em><strong>\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Under cover of darkness one night in December 2013, Ivane Merabishvili was hauled from his prison cell and taken to meet two of the highest ranking officials in Georgian law enforcement. The Chief Prosecutor of Georgia and the Head of the Georgian Prison Service attempted to blackmail the former Georgian Prime Minister into providing information on two other opposition politicians (belonging to Mr Merabishvili\u2019s party, one of whom had recently died). Last November (2017), the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/former-georgian-prime-ministers-detention-politically-motivated-says-european-court\/\">Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights found that Mr Merabishvili\u2019s detention was politically motivated<\/a>, in particular because of this incident. So what should happen now, three months after the Court\u2019s judgment?<\/p>\n<p>EHRAC and Georgian lawyer Oto Kakhidze represented Mr Merabishvili before the European Court. In January 2018, EHRAC wrote\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hudoc.exec.coe.int\/eng?i=DH-DD(2018)153E\">to the Council of Europe\u2019s Committee of Ministers<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the body charged with monitoring states\u2019 compliance with European Court judgments \u2013 setting out the next steps that we argue should be taken in Mr Merabishvili\u2019s case. We requested the Committee to call on the Georgian authorities to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conduct a rigorous and independent investigation into the events of December 2013, which saw Mr Merabishvili covertly removed from his cell (senior members of the Georgian parliament recognise this as an first important step);<\/li>\n<li>To re-open the criminal proceedings against Mr Merabishvili, a process which could justify quashing his conviction; and<\/li>\n<li>Pending the outcome of the re-opened criminal proceedings, to release him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hudoc.exec.coe.int\/eng?i=DH-DD(2018)153E\">You can read our submission here.<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>What is this case about?<\/em><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Mr Merabishvili was arrested and detained in May 2013. In December 2013, he was taken from his Tbilisi prison cell in the middle of the night, and, with his head covered, was driven to an unknown destination where he was questioned by the Chief Public Prosecutor and the head of the Georgian prison service.\u00a0 They offered Mr Merabishvili a \u2018deal\u2019: to provide information about former President Mikheil Saakashvili, and the death of former Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania, in exchange for a guarantee that he would be released and allowed to leave the country with his family. He refused to comply and was threatened with worsening prison conditions. He was convicted and sentenced to five years\u2019 imprisonment shortly afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>In November 2017, the European Court ruled that, although the charges on which Mr Merabishvili was originally arrested were reasonably based, the incident in December 2013 signalled that his continued pre-trial detention was used for a reason other than those specified, in violation of Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). His detention was no longer justified, and was used to exert pressure on him, in violation of Article 18 ECHR, the object and purpose of which is\u00a0<em>\u201cto prevent the misuse of power.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0It highlighted that, crucially, the Grand Chamber believed Mr Merabishvili\u2019s account of what happened to him on 14 December 2013 \u2013 when he was hauled out of his cell \u2013 which the Georgian government\u00a0flatly denied ever occurred.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Find out more<\/em><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"primary\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><em>There have been two\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/former-georgian-prime-ministers-detention-politically-motivated-says-european-court\/\"><em>European Court ruling<\/em><em>s\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em>on this case \u2013 Mr Merabishvili won both.<\/em><em>\u00a0You can read about the original\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/european-court-former-georgian-prime-ministers-pre-trial-detention-used-to-exert-pressure-on-him\/\"><em>precedent-setting decision<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/strasbourg-censures-georgia-over-detention-of-former-prime-minister-the-impact-of-an-article-18-violation\/\"><em>its impact<\/em><\/a><em>, and the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/former-georgian-prime-ministers-detention-politically-motivated-says-european-court\/\"><em>second decision by the Grand Chamber of the Court<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0in some of our earlier pieces about the case. We also published analysis of this case on\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/oc-media.org\/opinion-the-echrs-verdict-is-in-merabishvilis-detention-was-politically-motivated\/\"><em>OC Media<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/od-russia\/philip-leach\/georgia-strasbourgs-scrutiny-of-the-misuse-of-power\"><em>Open Democracy<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>How did the Georgian Government justify its actions?<\/em><em>\u00a0You can watch the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/VjUEwo\"><em>European Court Grand Chamber hearing<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<em>(March 2017) and\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/merabishvili-hearing\/\"><em>read about what we argued<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>For more on the context,\u00a0<\/em><em>the Georgian Democracy Initiative has published a report entitled\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/gdi.ge\/uploads\/other\/0\/241.pdf\"><em>\u2018Politically biased justice in Georgia\u2019<\/em><\/a><em>, including\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/gdi.ge\/uploads\/other\/0\/241.pdf#page=43\"><em>detailed analysis of Mr Merabishvili\u2019s case<\/em><\/a><em>. We also represent the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/former-mayor-of-tbilisis-case-communicated-by-european-court\/\"><em>former Mayor of Tbilisi, Giorgi Ugulava,<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0in a similar case.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Politically-motivated proceedings are also a systemic problem in Azerbaijan and Russia, in particular for\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/european-court-asks-azerbaijani-government-to-account-for-human-rights-lawyer-khalid-bagirovs-disbarment\/\"><em>human rights lawyers<\/em><\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/khadija-ismayilova-challenges-travel-ban\/\"><em>defenders<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/critical-websites-challenge-block-azerbaijan\/\"><em>media outlets<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0<\/em><em>EHRAC also represents\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/european-court-rasul-jafarovs-arrest-and-detention-were-politically-motivated\/\">Rasul Jafarov<\/a>, whose arrest and detention were also found to be politically motivated in March 2016; the Council of Europe\u2019s Committee of Ministers\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ehrac.wpengine.com\/news\/azerbaijani-authorities-urged-re-open-rasul-jafarovs-criminal-conviction\/\"><em>recently called on the Azerbaijani government to re-open his conviction<\/em><\/a><em>, which results from a \u2018political prosecution\u2019.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/what-should-happen-aftermerabishvili-case-GEO.pdf\"><em><strong>\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"related_module_content_base related_links\">\n<h3 class=\"related_module_content_title multicol\">Translation(s)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"related_module_content\">\n<li class=\"related_module_content_block first \"><a href=\"http:\/\/ehrac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/what-should-happen-aftermerabishvili-case-GEO.pdf\">\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u201c\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7? (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"related_module_content_block last \"><a class=\"related_module_content_element last \" href=\"http:\/\/ru.ehrac.org.uk\/h3aU2\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e\u00bb \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430? (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ivane Merabishvili appears during a preliminary hearing of his case. (Reuters) \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 Under cover of darkness one night in December 2013, Ivane Merabishvili was hauled from his...","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"country":[38],"theme":[77,35],"class_list":["post-1888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-uncategorised","country-georgia","theme-advocacy-and-implementation","theme-politically-motivated-cases","type-case-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What should happen after the European Court finds a \u2018misuse of power\u2019 in criminal proceedings against a leading opposition politician? 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